๐Ÿ“Œ Key Takeaway: Core aeration typically costs $75-$200, while seeding or overseeding ranges $440-$1,750 depending on lawn size and seed. For cool-season grasses, early fall is usually the best time for both.

Why Aerate?

Foot traffic, mowing and clay soils compact the ground, making it harder for water, air and nutrients to reach roots. Aeration pulls small plugs of soil to open channels, and it creates ideal pockets for new seed to take hold.

Core vs. Spike Aeration

TypeHow It WorksEffectiveness
Core (plug) aerationRemoves small soil coresRelieves compaction โ€” the professional standard
Spike aerationPokes holes without removing soilCan add compaction around holes; less effective

Best Timing by Grass Type

Grass TypeExamplesBest Time
Cool-seasonKentucky bluegrass, fescue, ryegrassEarly fall (spring as a second choice)
Warm-seasonBermuda, zoysia, St. AugustineLate spring to early summer

Aftercare

  • Leave the soil plugs โ€” they break down within a couple of weeks.
  • Water new seed lightly and often until it germinates.
  • Hold off on mowing new grass until it reaches normal mowing height.
  • Avoid pre-emergent weed killers that can stop new seed from sprouting.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I aerate?

Many lawns benefit from yearly aeration, especially with heavy traffic or clay soil. Sandy, low-traffic lawns may need it less often.

Can I aerate and fertilize at the same time?

Yes โ€” fertilizing after aeration can help nutrients reach the root zone, and many companies bundle the two.