📌 Key Takeaway: Professional salting or de-icing typically costs $20-$65 per application for about 1,000 square feet. The right product depends on temperature, surface and whether you have pets or nearby plants.
Common De-Icers Compared
| Product | Effective To (Approx.) | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rock salt (sodium chloride) | Around 15°F | Cheapest, widely available | Harms plants, corrodes metal, can damage concrete |
| Calcium chloride | Well below 0°F | Works fast in deep cold | Costs more; can irritate skin |
| Magnesium chloride | Around 0°F and below | Gentler on concrete and plants | More expensive |
| Pet-safe blends | Varies | Gentler on paws | Often less effective in extreme cold |
| Sand / grit | Doesn't melt ice | Adds traction | Messy; tracks indoors |
Protecting Concrete
- Avoid salt on concrete less than a year old.
- Seal concrete driveways to reduce freeze-thaw damage.
- Use the smallest effective amount — more isn't better.
- Clear snow first; de-icer works best on thin layers.
Protecting Pets and Plants
- Wipe pets' paws after walks.
- Keep salt away from lawn edges and garden beds.
- Rinse salt residue from driveways in spring — see Pressure Washing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I salt before or after snow?
Pre-treating with liquid brine before a storm helps stop ice bonding. After a storm, clear snow first, then apply de-icer.
Does my snow contract include salting?
Often it's an add-on priced per application. Confirm in the contract.